Tandy 200 Timer

Overview

This article is intended to provide sufficient information to allow you to access the RP5C01 Timer chip in the Tandy 200 without necessarily using any ROM routines.

It is not complete yet

Accessing the Timer in the T200

The timer is accessible via port 9X. The code below illustrates how to change the mode on the timer to allow RAM access.

2E0CH (DBH) IN 9DH ; get current TIMER CHIP MODE

2E0EH (E6H) ANI 0CH ; and with 0c

2E10H (F6H) ORI 02H ; or with 02

2E12H (D3H) OUT 9DH ; SET TIMER CHIP MODE- LEAVE ALARMS ALONE, BUT SET TO RAM MODE

Now the timer is ready to be read/written. Note, the typical value for port 9D is 1000b or 8d.

Port 90 is used to store the source bank location, and port 91 is used to store the target.

ex.

2E14H (DBH) IN D8H ; GET CURRENT BANK DATA

2E16H (D3H) OUT 90H ; STORE 4 BITS IN THE RAM LOCATION 0

Remote block copy code at 2FC5

; this routine copies B bytes from (HL) in source to (DE) in target
; enter with source RAM visible

2FC5H  (C5H) PUSH B		
2FC6H  (46H) MOV B,M		; load B with (HL)
2FC7H  (DBH) IN 91H		; get target data
2FC9H  (D3H) OUT D8H		; switch to target
2FCBH  (78H) MOV A,B		; 
2FCCH  (12H) STAX D		; store (HL) in (DE) 
2FCDH  (DBH) IN 90H
2FCFH  (D3H) OUT D8H		; switch to source
2FD1H  (C1H) POP B		
2FD2H  (23H) INX H
2FD3H  (13H) INX D
2FD4H  (0BH) DCX B		; decrement BC
2FD5H  (79H) MOV A,C		; 
2FD6H  (B0H) ORA B
2FD7H  (C2H) JNZ 2FC5H		; loop back until B copies are performed....
2FDAH  (C9H) RET

RP5C01: Real Time Clock with Internal RAM

From the Datasheet:

"The RP/RF5C01A are real-time clocks for microcomputers that can be connected directly to buses of microcom- puters with such CPUs as the 8085A or Z80 and allow setting or reading of the clock with the same procedures as for the Read/Write operation for memory.

These products have various features such as clock and calendar counters, alarm functions, and 26 ́ 4bits RAM which can be backed up by batteries. They can then be used as non-volatile RAM."

• Connected directly to CPU
  • 4bit bidirectional data bus : D0 - D3
  • 4bit address input : A0 - A3
• Built-in clock counter (hour, minute, second) and calendar counter (leap year, year, month, day, day-of-the-week)
• Supports both 12-hour AM/PM clock and 24-hour clock
• All clock data expressed in BCD codes
  • ±30 second adjustment function
  • Built-in 26 X 4bits RAM
• Backed up by batteries (minimum:2.2V)
• Outputs alarm signals or timing pulse of 16Hz or 1Hz.
• Packages : 18pin DIP (RP5C01A)